Eye disease in children causes ROP, what to do

 

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A serious eye disease is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Babies born prematurely (premature babies) can suffer from it and lose their vision. The disease occurs when blood vessels in the developing retina and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye grow abnormally. ROP usually occurs in babies born before 31 weeks of pregnancy or babies weighing less than 1.5 kg at birth.

 

ROP can occur due to the use of high-dose oxygen therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Therefore, these premature babies should be referred to an ophthalmologist or pediatric ophthalmologist within 21 to 30 days of birth.

 

Cause: The exact cause of ROP is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to disruption of normal retinal vascularization. An ophthalmologist will assess the severity of ROP based on the presence and extent of abnormal blood vessel growth.

 

Treatment: Treatment of ROP depends on the severity. Severe cases require treatment to prevent vision loss or blindness. ROP is treated with laser therapy and cryotherapy. These two therapies are used to destroy abnormal blood vessels and promote the growth of healthy blood vessels. However, ROP resolves spontaneously unless severe.

 

Prevention:

Prenatal Care: Pregnant mothers should take adequate care. This reduces the risk of premature birth, thereby reducing the risk of ROP.

 

Oxygen therapy management: Close monitoring and control of oxygen levels in premature infants can prevent excessive oxygen exposure. Excessive oxygen exposure is one of the causes of ROP.

 

Eye screening: Regular eye exams by an ophthalmologist can detect ROP at an early stage. It is possible to start treatment on time.

 

Nutritional requirements: Adequate nutrition must be provided with breast milk or special formula. Breast milk or special formula can contribute to the baby's good health and development. May reduce the potential risk and severity of ROP.

 

Remember, ROP is a complex condition. Its treatment and prevention strategies can vary depending on various factors. So must consult neonatologist and ophthalmologist.