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Many
parents are frustrated by failing to reduce the child's restlessness. Not
sitting still, not paying attention to any task, getting complaints from
school, breaking things when visiting someone's house or constantly getting
minor injuries are the characteristics of a hyperactive child.
In medical terms, this behavioral problem is
called 'ADHD' i.e. 'Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder'. It is
characterized by inattention, excessive mischievousness and restlessness. These
children can't keep patience for anything. He gets busy with one task without
finishing it.
Cause: Genetic predisposition is blamed for
the problem. Sometimes various 'neurochemical factors' have been identified as
crisis triggers. The prevalence of ADHD is approximately four to six times
higher in boys than in girls. In more than half of the cases, the problem
becomes apparent before the child is four years old.
Treatment: Establish a daily routine for the
child, which he will follow spontaneously. Encourage or reward him whenever he
follows the routine.
Care should be taken while creating the
routine, so that it is well understood. Even if you force the child to follow
the routine, you must maintain affection towards him. It is not right at all to
push him from time to time or to make him tired. After playing, allow time to
rest between tasks. Especially the time before going to sleep should be
arranged so that he spends undisturbed.
Care must be taken when traveling long
distances in a car with a child with severe right foot. Expensive fragile and
dangerous household items should be kept out of reach of children. Avoid
watching violent scenes or exciting games on television. Accomplishing good
results in studies should be praised and encouraged through rewards. Behavior
therapy is the mainstay of pediatric treatment when excessive problems occur.
The doctor can consult with the child's parents, school teachers in treating
with medicine.
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